Fundamental British Values: What You Actually Need to Know

Since 2013, the Life in the UK test has placed a huge emphasis on "Fundamental British Values." These aren't just abstract ideas; they are specific principles listed in the handbook that you must memorize.

You will likely face questions asking you to identify these values or apply them to a scenario.

1. Democracy

The UK is a democracy, meaning the public votes for people to represent them in the government.

• Test Application: You may be asked about your right to vote and the importance of free and fair elections.

2. The Rule of Law

This means that the law applies to everyone equally. No one is above the law—not politicians, not the police, and not even the King.

• Test Application: You must respect the law. If you break it, you will face a penalty, regardless of who you are.

3. Individual Liberty

This refers to the freedom of individuals to live their lives as they choose, provided they do not break the law or harm others.

• Test Application: This covers freedom of speech and the right to express your opinions without fear of persecution.

4. Tolerance and Respect

You must respect the rights of others to have their own faiths and beliefs.

• Test Application: The UK is a multi-faith society. While the Church of England is the official church, everyone is free to practice their own religion (or no religion). It is illegal to discriminate against someone because of their religion, gender, race, or disability.

Other Key Responsibilities

Alongside these values, the test expects you to know your responsibilities as a permanent resident:

• Obeying the law.
• Paying taxes.
• Looking after the environment.
• Treating others with fairness.
• Looking after yourself and your family.