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The Values and Principles of the UK

Section 1 of 3

Section 1

Fundamental Principles

The UK is founded on five fundamental principles:

1. Democracy - The UK is a democratic society where everyone has a say in how the country is governed. Regular elections allow citizens to choose their representatives in Parliament.

2. Rule of Law - Everyone, including the government and police, must obey the law. No one is above the law, and it applies equally to all people regardless of their status or position.

3. Individual Liberty - People in the UK have the freedom to make their own choices about their lives, within the law. This includes freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and freedom of movement.

4. Mutual Respect and Tolerance - British society values respecting others even when you disagree with them. This includes respecting different opinions, beliefs, cultures, and ways of life.

5. Participation in Community Life - Everyone is encouraged to participate in their local community, help others, and contribute to society.

🔑Key Facts to Remember
  • There are FIVE fundamental principles (be able to name all)
  • The UK has a constitutional monarchy, NOT an absolute monarchy
  • Rule of law means no one is above the law - including police and government
  • These principles form the foundation of British life
⚠️Common Test Mistake
  • Don't confuse constitutional monarchy (UK system) with absolute monarchy (NOT British)
  • The monarch's power is limited by Parliament

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The Values and Principles of the UK - Life in the UK Study Guide