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Early Britain

Section 1 of 2

Section 1

Stone Age to Iron Age

Early Inhabitants

The first people to live in Britain arrived around 10,000 years ago after the last Ice Age. They were hunter-gatherers who gradually learned to farm.

Stonehenge

Built around 5,000 years ago, Stonehenge is one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world. Located in Wiltshire, England, it was probably a site for religious ceremonies.

The Bronze Age

During the Bronze Age (around 4,000 years ago), people learned to make bronze tools and weapons. Round burial mounds called barrows can still be seen in many parts of Britain.

The Iron Age

Around 2,500 years ago, people learned to make iron tools and weapons. They built hillforts across Britain for protection. Celtic languages developed during this period, ancestors of modern Welsh, Scots Gaelic, and Irish Gaelic.

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Early Britain - Life in the UK Study Guide