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A Modern, Thriving Society

Section 1 of 2

Section 1

Population and Culture

Population

The UK has a large and diverse population. It is ethnically diverse, with people from many backgrounds.

Religion

The UK is historically Christian, but society is now diverse:

🔢Important Ages to Remember
  • Start school: 5 years (England), 4 years (Northern Ireland)
  • Leave school / stay in education until: 16 years (can leave school), 18 years (must be in education/training in England)
  • Drive a car: 17 years
  • Buy alcohol/cigarettes: 18 years
  • Vote in elections: 18 years
  • Marriage: 18 years (16+ with consent in Scotland)

Customs and Traditions

- Bank holidays and national celebrations

Languages

English is the main language, but Welsh is also spoken in Wales, and Scots Gaelic in parts of Scotland. Many other languages are spoken by immigrant communities.

⚠️Common Confusion
  • Church of England = Anglican Church (same thing!)

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A Modern, Thriving Society - Life in the UK Study Guide