Section 1 of 3
The United Kingdom consists of four nations, each with its own identity and characteristics:
The largest nation by population and area. The capital is London, which is also the capital of the UK. England has a rich history and is known for landmarks like Big Ben, Stonehenge, and Buckingham Palace.
Located in the north of Great Britain. The capital is Edinburgh. Scotland is famous for its dramatic landscapes, including the Highlands and islands, as well as cultural traditions like bagpipes, kilts, and the Highland Games.
Located to the west of England. The capital is Cardiff. Wales is known for its mountains, valleys, castles, and the Welsh language, which is spoken alongside English.
Located on the island of Ireland. The capital is Belfast. Northern Ireland shares a border with the Republic of Ireland and is known for the Giant's Causeway and its shipbuilding heritage.
| Nation | Capital | Patron Saint | Saint's Day | Parliament |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| England | London | St George | 23rd April | (Westminster) |
| Scotland | Edinburgh | St Andrew | 30th November | Scottish Parliament |
| Wales | Cardiff | St David | 1st March | Senedd Cymru |
| N. Ireland | Belfast | St Patrick | 17th March | NI Assembly |
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